Anthers
ecalcarate, caudate, with branched tails; endothecial tissue radial
Style
with acute sweeping hairs, not reaching furcation
Cypselas
ellipsoid
Pappus
of barbellate bristles in 1 row
x = 9 (10, 17 - 1 report) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Pentanema
Cass.
Cassini: 74 (1818)
Rechinger: 96 (1980)
Anderberg: 100 (1991)
Anderberg: 289 (1994)
Vicoa
Cass.
Cassini: 418 (1829)
Bentham: 334 (1873)
Oliver & Hiern: 361 (1877)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 18, Asia, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Pentanema indicum
(L.) Y.Ling, naturalised, North-West
References:
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe
Inuleae
(
Asteraceae
).
Plant Systematics and Evolution
176
ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes
Inuleae
,
Plucheeae
,
Gnaphalieae
. In K. Bremer,
Asteraceae
, cladistics and classification
. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
BENTHAM, G. 1873.
Compositae
. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker,
Genera Plantarum
2. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
CASSINI, A.H.G. DE. 1818. Aperçu des genres ou sous-genres nouveaux formés par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synanthérées.
Bulletin des sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris
10
CASSINI, A.H.G. DE. 1829. Tableau des Synanthérées.
Annales des sciences naturelles (Paris)
17
OLIVER, D & HIERN, W.P. 1877.
Compositae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
3
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