e-Key v3 - Polyarrhena
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Astereae - Polyarrhena Cass.

Description :

  • Shrublets, usually densely leafy
  • Leaves alternate, entire to slightly toothed, densely hairy to glabrous; hairs usually coarse, sometimes glandular
  • Capitula radiate, solitary, terminal, sessile or pedunculate, or lateral or sometimes clustered on branchlets
  • Involucral bracts in 3 rows, lanceolate, inner row the longest
  • Receptacle epaleate
  • Ray florets female, with upperside white and underside purplish pink, acute
  • Stigma shortly bilobed
  • Disc florets bisexual or more often male or mixed, yellow
  • Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate; apical appendage ovate-lanceolate, flat
  • Style appendage triangular in fertile florets
  • Cypselas buff or greenish brown to yellow, obtuse, elliptic, with swollen margin, glabrous, with horny ring ± 1 mm deep at upper end
  • Pappus of slender, yellowish white, scabrid, caducous bristles in 1 row

Classification Notes:

  • Formerly associated with Aster , Felicia , etc.

Nomenclature:

  • Polyarrhena Cass.
    • Cassini: 173 (1828)
    • Grau: 347 (1970)
    • Bremer: 430 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 4, endemic, Western Cape

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae , cladistics & classification . Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • CASSINI, A.H.G. DE. 1828. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles 56. Ed. F. Cuvier. edn 2. Le Normant, Paris
  • GRAU, J. 1970. Die Gattung Polyarrhena Cass. ( Asteraceae - Asterinae ). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 7