e-Key v3 - Osmitopsis
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Anthemideae - Osmitopsis Cass. emended K.Bremer

Description :

  • Subshrubs or shrublets, sometimes tomentose, aromatic, camphor-scented
  • Leaves usually alternate, sessile, narrow, sometimes reflexed, sometimes toothed or rigidly ciliate
  • Capitula radiate, few- to many-flowered, solitary, terminal or few in corymb
  • Involucre campanulate; bracts in 2-4 rows, imbricate, subequal, laterally and apically purplish, usually fimbriate, serrate, dentate or entire
  • Receptacle flat to conical, paleate; paleae as long as disc florets and somewhat enclosing them, linear to lanceolate, sometimes fimbriate, membranous
  • Ray florets neuter or female, fertile or sterile; corolla white, with ± cylindrical widening tube; lamina entire or bifid, longer than tube
  • Disc florets bisexual, sometimes sterile; corolla yellow, tubular, gradually widening upwards, lobes 5, ovate-triangular, thickened at apex
  • Anthers linear with sterile, flat, ovate to oblong, rounded to truncate, apical appendage; tails flat, subulate, ± connate in pairs
  • Style terete, bifid, with swollen base; branches semiterete, linear to oblong, penicillate; stylopodium present or 0
  • Cypselas glabrous, dotted all over with resin grains, brown, oblong to elliptic to obovate, somewhat 3- or 4-edged
  • Pappus , if present, crown-like, light brown, of scarious, subulate to triangular scales

Nomenclature:

  • Osmitopsis Cass. emended K.Bremer
    • Cassini: 154 (1817)
    • Harvey: 305 (1865)
    • Phillips: 811 (1951)
    • Bremer: 22 (1972)
    • Bremer: 471 (1994)
  • Osmites L.
    • Linnaeus: 24 (1760).
  • Bellidiastrum Less.
    • Lessing: 383 (1832)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 9, endemic, occurring in Eastern and Western Cape

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1972. The genus Osmitopsis ( Compositae ). Botaniska Notiser 125
  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae , cladistics & classification . Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • CASSINI, A.H.G. DE. 1817. Aperçu des genres nouveaux formés par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synanthérées. Bulletin des sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris 6,2
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae . Flora capensis 3
  • LESSING, C.F. 1832. Synopsis generum Compositarum . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
  • LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1760. Plantae rariores africanae . Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
  • PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25