e-Key v3 - Tripteris
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Calenduleae - Tripteris Less.

Description :

  • Annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs
  • Leaves alternate or opposite, petiolate to sessile, entire or variously lobed, sometimes with auricles
  • Capitula radiate, corymbose or solitary
  • Involucre campanulate or turbinate; bracts imbricate or almost in 2 rows, seldom subequal and nearly in 1 row
  • Ray florets female, fertile; corolla yellow to orange
  • Cypselas 3-winged, with apical fenestrate airchamber, usually homomorphic, sometimes dimorphic with some wingless and rostrate
  • Disc florets functionally male
  • Anthers ecalcarate, caudate; endothecial tissue polarised
  • Style bifid with apical ring of hairs
  • Pappus 0
  • x = 8

Nomenclature:

  • Tripteris Less.
    • Lessing: 95 (1831)
    • Nordenstam: 376 (1994)
  • Osteospermum subgen. Tripteris (Less.) Norl.
    • Nordlindh: 263 (1943)
    • Norlindh: 393 (1960)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global : Species ± 22, south and tropical Africa north to Egypt, Arabian Peninsula and Jordan
  • Southern Africa : Species 20, widespread but absent from Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal

References:

  • LESSING, C.F. 1831. Synanthereae Rich. Linnaea 6
  • NORDENSTAM, B. 1994. Tribe Calenduleae . In K. Bremer, Asteraceae , cladistics and classification . Timber Press, Oregon
  • NORLINDH, T. 1943. Studies in the Calenduleae . 1. Monograph of the genera Dimorphotheca , Castalis , Osteospermum , Gibbaria and Chrysanthemoides . Gleerup, Lund
  • NORLINDH, T. 1960. Additions to the monograph on Osteospermum. Botaniska Notiser 113