Leaves
alternate, sometimes radical, often broad and incised-toothed or variably pinnatisect, rarely entire, petiolate, sometimes auriculate, palmately veined
Capitula
radiate, rarely discoid, in lax corymbs
Involucre
campanulate, calyculate; bracts in 1 row, linear, sometimes with membranous margin
Receptacle
flat, epaleate
Ray florets
female; corolla yellow; tube cylindric, slightly to two and a half times shorter than lamina; lamina 3-toothed
Disc florets
bisexual, fertile, rarely some functionally male; corolla tubular below, widened or narrowly campanulate above, glabrous; lobes 5, ovate
Anthers
ecalcarate and ecaudate or faintly sagittate; with ovate-oblong, apical appendage; endothecial tissue radial
Style
terete; branches truncate, penicillate, tipped with minute cone
Cypselas
obovate, compressed, black or brown, margins thickened or winged, glabrous or ciliate
Pappus
of several delicate, scabrid bristles, soon caducous
x = 9, 10 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Cineraria
L.
Linnaeus: 1242 (1763)
Linnaeus: 426 (1764)
Harvey: 307 (1865)
Merxmüller: 41 (1967)
Hilliard: 372 (1977)
Bremer: 499 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 50, Africa and Madagascar
Southern Africa
: Species 37, widespread but absent from Botswana
HILLIARD, O.M. 1977.
Compositae
in Natal
. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1763.
Species plantarum
, edn 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. VON. 1764.
Genera plantarum
, edn 6. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
MERXMÜLLER, H. 1967.
Asteraceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
139
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