e-Key v3 - Platycarpha
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Arctoteae - Platycarpha Less.

Description :

  • Perennial herbs, acaulescent, unbranched or with subterranean branches
  • Leaves in rosettes, entire to pinnately lobed, sometimes spinescent, pustulate on upper surface, tomentose beneath
  • Capitula discoid; crowded in large, sessile secondary head in centre of leaf rosette, each capitulum few-flowered
  • Involucre subglobose; bracts in few to many rows, stiff and pungent or herbaceous and woolly
  • Receptacle flat, paleate; paleae ± linear to filamentous
  • Florets bisexual, fertile; corolla purple; tube widened above, glandular-hairy, with 5 linear lobes usually thickened at apex
  • Anthers sagittate or tailed; with ovate to lanceolate, apical appendage
  • Style linear below, terete above with a swelling between; branches short, oblong
  • Cypselas oblong, faintly ribbed
  • Pappus of scales in 1 or 2 rows

Nomenclature:

  • Platycarpha Less.
    • Lessing: 688 (1831)
    • Harvey: 54 (1865)
    • Phillips: 848 (1951)
    • Bremer: 257 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 3, endemic, Namibia, Botswana, North-West, Gauteng, Free State, Northern, Western and Eastern Cape

References:

  • BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae , cladistics & classification . Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae . Flora capensis 3
  • LESSING, C.F. 1831. Synanthereae Rich. Linnaea 6
  • PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25