Leaves
opposite, sessile or subsessile, simple, lanceolate, margins entire or remotely denticulate
Capitula
radiate, axillary, sessile or shortly pedunculate
Involucral bracts
4, leafy, in 2 rows of opposite pairs
Receptacle
convex or conical; paleae sheathing florets
Ray florets
female; corolla pale yellowish, strap-shaped, short and broad
Style
branches linear
Disc florets
bisexual or functionally male; corolla pale yellowish, tubular, widening above, 5-lobed
Anthers
with deltoid apical appendage, bases obtuse
Style
branches oblong, flattened, truncate and shortly penicillate, with minute sweeping hairs outside and marginal stigmatic papillae
Cypselas
surrounded by persistent paleae, usually somewhat compressed
Pappus
0
x = 11 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Enydra
Lour.
Loureiro: 510 (1790)
Oliver & Hiern: 372 (1877)
Wild: 35 (1967)
Hilliard: 302 (1977)
Karis & Ryding: 610 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 10, pantropical
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Enydra fluctuans
Lour., KwaZulu-Natal
References:
HILLIARD, O.M. 1977.
Compositae
in Natal
. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
KARIS, P.O. & RYDING, O. 1994. Tribes
Helenieae
and
Heliantheae
. In K. Bremer,
Asteraceae
, cladistics and classification
. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
LOUREIRO, J. DE. 1790.
Flora cochinchinensis
. Academy, Lisbon
OLIVER, D & HIERN, W.P. 1877.
Compositae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
3
WILD, H. 1967. The
Compositae
of the Flora zambesiaca area, 1.
Kirkia
6
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