Perennial herbs with stems erect to prostrate, often rooting at nodes
Leaves
opposite or uppermost occasionally alternate, elliptic or oblong-obovate to obovate, entire, weakly lobed or 3-lobed, sometimes serrate-dentate
Capitula
radiate, terminal or axillary, solitary, on long peduncles
Involucre
campanulate; bracts in 2 or 3 rows, outer herbaceous, inner scarious
Receptacle
flat to convex, scaly
Ray florets
female, fertile; corolla yellow to orange-yellow
Disc florets
bisexual, fertile; corolla yellow to orange-yellow
Cypselas
irregularly warted, minutely puberulous in upper part, with short early-caducous aristae
Pappus
cup-shaped and of 1 or 2 awns, or 0
Nomenclature:
*Sphagneticola
O.Hoffm.
Hoffmann: 36 (1900)
Karis & Ryding: 599 (1994)
Pruski: 411 (1996)
Thelechitonia
Cuatrec.
Cuatrecasas: 242 (1954).
Complya
Strother
Strother: 10 (1991)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 4, tropical America
Southern Africa
: *
Sphagneticola trilobata
(L.) Pruski, often cultivated as ground cover, is now spreading into the natural vegetation in KwaZulu-Natal
References:
CUATRECASAS, J. 1954.
Thelechitonia
.
Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France
101
HOFFMANN, K.A.O. 1900.
Sphagneticola
.
Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem
3
KARIS, P.O. & RYDING, O. 1994. Tribes
Helenieae
and
Heliantheae
. In K. Bremer,
Asteraceae
, cladistics and classification
. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
PRUSKI, J.F. 1996.
Compositae
of the Guayana Highland-XI.
Tuberculocarpus
gen. nov. and some other Ecliptinae (
Heliantheae
).
Novon
6
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