e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709037506500_762187510045848" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Du<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709037506501_7676009966045507" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>valia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae - Ceropegieae - Duvalia Haw.

Description:

  • Dwarf, succulent, leafless perennials, decumbent to erect; occasionally rhizomatous
  • Stems 4-6-angled, glabrous, fleshy; angles tubercled with rudimentary leaves from centre of tubercle and minute glandular stipules on each side of base of rudimentary leaves
  • Flowers on rudimentary peduncles; 1 or more opening together or in succession, mainly in lower half of stem
  • Sepals ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, sometimes with scales within base
  • Corolla raised into a cushion-like, fleshy, circular to pentagonal annulus in centre, lobes spreading, ± lanceolate, usually with strongly replicate margins, sometimes ciliate with fixed or vibratile hairs
  • Corona 2-seriate, arising from near top of staminal column; outer corona hidden by or sometimes hiding annulus, flat and disc-like, or occasionally slightly 5(or 10)-angled, with or without hairs or papillae; inner corona of 5 ± turgid lobes, with swollen bases and inner face somewhat incumbent on anthers and rising symmetrically around centre of staminal column
  • Anthers 2-locular, ± horizontal on top of style head, without apical appendage
  • Pollinia ± ellipsoid with pellucid inner margin
  • Follicles erect, terete-fusiform, glabrous, smooth
  • Seeds with apical tuft of hairs
  • x = 11 (aneuploids, polyploidy)

Nomenclature:

  • Duvalia Haw.
    • Haworth: 44 (1812)
    • Brown: 1024 (1909)
    • White & Sloane: 741 (1937)
    • Leach: 45 (1969)
    • Dyer: 363 (1971)
    • Leach: 21 (1974)
    • Meve: 194 (1988)
    • Meve: 1 (1997)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 17, Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 13, widespread in drier areas

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1909. Asclepiadeae. Flora capensis 4,1
  • DYER, R.A. 1971. New and interesting records of African plants. Bothalia 10
  • HAWORTH, A.H. 1812. Synopsis plantarum succulentarum. Taylor & Co., London
  • LEACH, L.C. 1969. Stapelieae from south tropical Africa, V. Bothalia 10
  • LEACH, L.C. 1974. Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae) from south tropical Africa. Journal of South African Botany 40
  • MEVE, U. 1988. Duvalia vestita Meve (Asclepiadaceae/Stapelieae) - Eine neue Art der südwestlichen Kapprovinz. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 39
  • MEVE, U. 1997. The genus Duvalia (Stapelieae). Springer, Vienna, New York
  • WHITE, A. & SLOANE, B.L. 1937. The Stapelieae 2, edn 2. Abbey San Encino Press, Pasadena, California