e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707294172516_7135487153904092" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Callic<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707294172516_13804483934491496" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>hilia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apocynaceae - Plumerioideae - Tabernaemontaneae - Callichilia Stapf

Description:

  • Shrubs, glabrous, with white latex; branches unarmed, lenticellate; trunk dichotomously branched
  • Leaves decussate, those of a pair equal or unequal, subsessile or petiolate; petiole with colleters at base; stipules intrapetiolar
  • Inflorescences 1 or 2 in forks of branches, pendulous, pedunculate, congested, cymose; bracts with colleters
  • Flowers often fragrant
  • Sepals connate at extreme base only, imbricate, much shorter than corolla, inside with 1-4 rows of minute glands near base
  • Corolla tube carnose, glabrous except for pilose ridges leading downward from base of filaments inside; tube cylindrical in lower part, wider in upper part and there cylindrical or infundibuliform; lobes membranous, obtriangular, oblique, with 2 apices, 1 acute, 1 rounded
  • Stamens included, connivent in a cone; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers 4-locular, glabrous, auriculate at base, 2-celled
  • Ovary glabrous; carpels connate at very base only; disc present; style slender, style head 5-winged; stigma small
  • Fruit berry-like, semisyncarpous, several-seeded, thin-walled
  • Seeds ovoid, testa longitudinally striate and rough, brown; endosperm copious, surrounding straight embryo
  • x = 11

Nomenclature:

  • Callichilia Stapf
    • Stapf: 130 (1902)
    • Beentje: 1 (1978)
    • Beentje: 449 (1985)
  • Ephippiocarpa Markgraf
    • Markgraf: 309 (1923)
    • Codd: 272 (1963).
  • Hedranthera (Stapf) Pichon
    • Pichon: 225 (1948)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 7, Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 1: Callichilia orientalis S.Moore, N KwaZulu-Natal

References:

  • BEENTJE, H.J. 1978. A revision of Callichilia Stapf (Apocynaceae). Mededeelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen 78,7
  • BEENTJE, H.J. 1985. Apocynaceae: Callichilia and Strophanthus. Flora zambesiaca 7,2
  • CODD, L.E. 1963. Apocynaceae. Flora of southern Africa 26
  • MARKGRAF, F. 1923. Apocynaceae. Notizblatt des königlichen botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 74
  • PICHON, M. 1948. Apocynaceae. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 27
  • STAPF, O. 1902. Apocynaceae. Flora of tropical Africa 4,1