Leaves opposite or subopposite, membranous, shortly petioled or subsessile, glandular towards base of petiole; stipules 0
Inflorescence a terminal or pseudo-axillary corymb, many-flowered
Flowers white, fragrant
Calyx small, eglandular within or with 2-5 glands alternating with sepals; sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate to subulate
Corolla salver-shaped; tube slender, subcylindric, slightly widened below middle, throat contracted; lobes overlapping to the right
Stamens 5, inserted near base of corolla tube; anthers 4-locular, included, oblong-lanceolate to linear, mucronate, rounded at base; filaments short, filiform
Disc 0
Ovary of 2 free carpels; style very short, filiform; stigma ellipsoid to fusiform, apex entire or 2-toothed, viscous
Mericarps 2, follicular, divaricate, slender, terete, often falcate
Seeds many, subterete, grooved on flat (ventral) side, with tuft of hairs at apex; cotyledons broad, complicate; radicle short; endosperm scanty
x = 11
Nomenclature:
Holarrhena R.Br.
Brown: 51 (1810)
Codd: 263 (1963)
De Kruif: 456 (1985)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 4, Asia and Africa, 2 in Africa
Southern Africa: Species 1: Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G.Don, in Northern Province, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
BROWN, R. 1810. On the Asclepiadeae, a natural order of plants separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 1
CODD, L.E. 1963. Apocynaceae. Flora of southern Africa 26
DE KRUIF, A.P.M. 1985. Apocynaceae: Baissea, Holarrhena and Rauvolfia. Flora zambesiaca 7,2
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), unless stated otherwise. Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) or refer to the 'How to cite this resource' paragraph on the Home page. Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
