Leaves alternate, simple or 3-foliolate, petiolate; stipules often caducous
Flowers in corymbose racemes, terminal or axillary
Calyx closed in bud, later rupturing transversely, 'cap' often remaining attached on one side
Petals 0
Stamens many, on a columnar androphore
Ovary on a well-developed gynophore, 1-locular, appearing multilocular owing to development of spurious dissepiments from 6-10 placentas, multiovulate; stigma sessile
Fruit ellipsoid or oblong, with 8-10 longitudinal ribs
Seeds many
Nomenclature:
Thilachium Lour.
Loureiro: 342 (1790)
Pax & Hoffmann: 201 (1936)
Wild: 213 (1960)
Elffers et al.: 81 (1964)
Killick: 175 (1970)
Thulin: 53 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 10, East African coast and Madagascar
Southern Africa: Species 1: Thilachium africanum Lour., Mpumalanga, Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
ELFFERS, J., GRAHAM, R.A. & DE WOLF, G.P. 1964. Capparidaceae. Flora of tropical East Africa. Capparidaceae
KILLICK, D.J.B. 1970. Capparaceae (in part). Flora of southern Africa 13
LOUREIRO, J. DE. 1790. Thylachium. Flora Cochinchinensis
PAX, F. & HOFFMANN, K. 1936. Capparidaceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 17b
THULIN, M. 1993. Capparaceae. Thilachium. Flora of Somalia 1
WILD, H. 1960. Capparidaceae. Flora zambesiaca 1
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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