e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709285855109_5992551195395102" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Ect<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709285855109_5630619087241362" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>adium
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apocynaceae - Periplocoideae - Cryptolepideae - Ectadium E.Mey.

Description:

  • Erect to decumbent shrubs; roots simple
  • Leaves shortly petiolate; lamina linear-ovate to narrowly ovate to obovate, elliptic or orbicular, coriaceous with hairy stomatal crypts and grooves, puberulous to tomentose, becoming glabrous with age, base rounded to cuneate, apex acuminate to acute and mucronate
  • Inflorescences few- to many-flowered, axillary
  • Flowers with gynostegium enclosed in corolla tube
  • Sepals ovate to narrowly ovate, puberulous to tomentose
  • Corolla pale green to yellow, trumpet-shaped; tube cylindrical; lobes oblong, apex obtuse to obliquely obtuse
  • Corona arising in corolla mouth, lobes subulate with bases dilated, fused laterally to bases of corolla lobes forming sinus-pouches
  • Stamens arising near base of corolla tube; filaments free; anthers 4-locular, hastate with subulate, hairy upper parts
  • Style head broadly angularly ovoid, apex acute and bifid
  • Follicles paired, horizontally opposite, narrowly to very narrowly ovoid
  • Seeds narrowly subovoid, with tuft of silvery-white hairs

Nomenclature:

  • Ectadium E.Mey.
    • Meyer: 188 (1838)
    • Harvey: 230 (1838)
    • Brown: 531 (1907)
    • Huber 113: 3 (1967)
    • Venter et al.: 113 (1990)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 3, Namib Desert of Namibia, very arid, windswept coastal plains with night fog

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1907. Asclepiadeae. Flora capensis 4,1
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1838. Apocyneae. Genera of South African flowering plants. A.S. Robertson, Cape Town
  • HUBER, H. 1967. Periplocaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 113
  • MEYER, E.H.F. 1838. Commentariorum de plantis Africae australioris. Voss, Leipzig
  • VENTER, H.J.T., KOTZE, J.D.S. & VERHOEVEN, R.L. 1990. A taxonomic revision of Ectadium (Periplocaceae). South African Journal of Botany 56