Leaves alternate, membranous or coriaceous, entire; stipules caducous or occasionally subpersistent, sometimes crowded towards tips of leafless twigs, leaving conspicuous scars
Flowers small, pedicellate, solitary or fascicled
Calyx with 5(6) sepals, usually slightly connate at base
Petals free, usually with an erect, transverse, 2-fid appendage on inner face, occasionally with a transverse pocket
Stamens 10(12) connate at base into a cup- or saucer-shaped structure; filaments equal or unequal in length, inserted in 1 or 2 rows
Ovary superior, 3(2)-locular, with 1(2) ovule in each locule, if more than 1 locule sometimes all but one aborted; styles 3(2), free or connate at base or for half their length; stigmas subclavate, subglobose, or discoid, flat and recurved in the simple-styled species
Fruit a small, 1-seeded drupe
x = 12
Nomenclature:
Erythroxylum P.Browne
Browne: 278 (1756)
Sonder: 233 (1860)
Robson: 103 (1963)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 250, cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
