e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706781472619_8687985019959017" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Antic<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1706781472619_043950091982588146" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>haris
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Scrophulariaceae - Scrophularioideae - Aptosimeae - Anticharis Endl.

Description:

  • Herbs or small undershrubs, erect or suberect, glandular-pubescent
  • Leaves alternate, linear to ovate, entire, bases often attenuate
  • Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate, often bibracteolate
  • Calyx 5-lobed; lobes narrowly lanceolate
  • Corolla 5-lobed; tube much longer than calyx, funnel-shaped; lobes flat, spreading, subequal, shorter than tube, upper lobes external in bud
  • Stamens 2, anterior, included; filaments filiform, arising above base of corolla tube; anthers transverse, glabrous or hairy, with the thecae confluent; staminodes 0
  • Nectary annular
  • Ovary bilocular; ovules many; style filiform, subclavate
  • Fruit a capsule, ovoid or cylindrical, subacuminate, loculicidal and septicidal; valves bend marginally inwards on dehiscence, exposing placentiferous column
  • Seeds small, many, ovoid or cylindrical, striate, rugose or not

Nomenclature:

  • Anticharis Endl.
    • Endlicher: 22 (1839)
    • Hiern: 136 (1904)
    • Hemsley & Skan: 275 (1906)
    • Merxmüller & Roessler: 9 (1967)
    • Philcox: 7 (1990)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species ± 10, mostly Africa, extending to Arabian Peninsula and India
  • Southern Africa: Species 6, mostly Namibia, also Botswana, Northern Province (Messina) and Northern Cape (Kalahari Gemsbok Park and Richtersveld)

References:

  • ENDLICHER, S.F.L. 1839. Anticharis. Novarum stirpium decades 3. Sollinger, Vienna
  • HEMSLEY, W.B. & SKAN, S.A. 1906. Scrophulariaceae. Flora of tropical Africa 4
  • HIERN, W.P. 1904. Scrophulariaceæ. Flora capensis 4,2
  • MERXMÜLLER, H. & ROESSLER, H. 1967. Scrophulariaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 126
  • PHILCOX, D. 1990. Scrophulariaceae. Flora zambesiaca 8,2