Morphological description

Plants green to yellowish green. Thallus 10-30 mm long, 0.5-1.3 mm wide, almost of uniform width, usually flat or convex; branches dichotomous, arising from margins or ventrally on thallus; wing (6-)13(-20) cells wide from midrib to margin, dorsal face nude, ventral face sporadically hairy; apex rounded or retuse, reddish-tipped; margins plane to weakly recurved; costa 0.08-0.09 mm wide, dorsal cells 2, ventral cells 2 or 3(or 4) and (6-)10-14(-18) medullary cells in four rows; laminal cells (16-)30-40(-90) µm long, 30-50 µm wide, hexagonal, smooth to weakly papillose, trigones small; hairs single, rarely geminate, straight or sometimes curved, sparse on thallus margins, ventral face thallus and ventral costa, marginal hairs (0.04-)0.1-0.2 mm long, costal hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Gemmae on thallus margins, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, discoid, hairy, hairs 0.02-0.05 mm long. Dioicous. Male branches 0.3-0.4 mm wide, globose, nude; female branches 0.5-1 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, ovate, triangular-cordate or broadly obovate, hairy; calyptra 0.2-0.5 mm long, pyriform or clavate, densely hairy, hairs up to 0.2 mm long, straight; seta (0.8-)1.0-1.4 mm long, capsule 0.5 mm long, globose to subglobose, 4-valved; elaters 1-spiral, (8-)10-12 µm wide; spores 20-27µm, round. From: Phephu, N; Van Rooy, J. 2015. Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 3. The widespread species of Metzgeria. Telopea 18: 177-184. [dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8533] [All rights reserved]

Diagnostic description

A very variable species and is easily confused with M. madagassa. This species is recognized by its non-tapering branches, costa of 2 or 3 dorsal and and 2 or 3(or 4) ventral cells, marginal hairs usually single, rarely paired (less than 5%). From: Phephu, N; Van Rooy, J. 2015. Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 3. The widespread species of Metzgeria. Telopea 18: 177-184. [dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8533] [All rights reserved]

Habitat

Grows in the shade on the bark of trees or shrubs, rocks, walls, soil (sand and humus), or on other bryophytes, on river banks, streams, wooded areas or wet montane. On S-facing aspects. From: Phephu, N; Van Rooy, J. 2015. Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 3. The widespread species of Metzgeria. Telopea 18: 177-184. [dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8533] [All rights reserved]

Distribution

Subcosmopolitan and reported from all continents except Antarctica. Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and the Western Cape Provinces of South Africa, from Lesotho, Free State and Gauteng Provinces. It is also known from tropical to southern Africa and the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar, Mauritius and Reunion. From: Phephu, N; Van Rooy, J. 2015. Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 3. The widespread species of Metzgeria. Telopea 18: 177-184. [dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8533] [All rights reserved]

Altitude

180 to 1950 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.
Synonym(s)

Jungermannia furcata L.


Metzgeria caledonica Steph.


Metzgeria caledonica Steph. ex Paris, nom.inval.


Metzgeria campbelliensis Kuwah.


Metzgeria capensis S.W.Arnell


Metzgeria crassipaginula Kuwah.


Metzgeria decipiens (C.Massal.) Schiffn.


Metzgeria densiretis Steph. ex Paris, nom.inval.


Metzgeria densiseta Steph.


Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort. var. ß decipiens C.Massal.


Metzgeria glaberrima Steph.


Metzgeria grollei Kuwah.


Metzgeria howeana Steph.


Metzgeria innovans Steph.


Metzgeria innovans Steph. ex Paris, nom.inval.


Metzgeria marionensis S.W.Arnell


Metzgeria mauina Steph.


Metzgeria molokaiensis Kuwah.


Metzgeria nicomariei Veltman & Potgieter


Metzgeria pauciseta Steph.


Metzgeria perrotana Steph.


Metzgeria pinnata Steph.


Metzgeria pinnata Steph. ex Chilton, nom.inval.


Metzgeria ruwenzorensis Gola


Metzgeria tabularis Steph.


Metzgeria thomeensis Steph.


Metzgeria vittii Kuwah.


22 results for Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0500892-0 Collector(s) & number: Rehmann, A, 317(CH 1419) | 1960--

South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0986842-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooy, J, 4006 | 2001-3-22

South Africa, Gauteng, Hartebeeshoek Satelite Tracking Station. Wooded area at main tracking station.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0986813-0 Collector(s) & number: Perold, SM, 4268 | 1999-12-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Monk's Cowl, near campsite, on way to gorge, near stream.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505136-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, HA, CH 2113 | --

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BELFAST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500889-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 1409 | 1920-8-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALEXANDRIA FOR.; 6 MI FROM COAST AT LONGBUSH KOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500888-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 1428 | 1915--

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; NGOYE FOR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500887-0 Collector(s) & number: Hepburn, ID, 4(CH 1420) | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GRAHAMSTOWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0986422-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooy, J, 1657 | 1984-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Drakensberg. Cathedral Peak Forest Reserve. Indumeni Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505141-0 Collector(s) & number: Mitchell, 18(CH 1412) | 1918--

South Africa, Western Cape, TABLE MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500886-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnell, S, 1882(CH 4081) | 1951-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA; DEEPWALL FOR. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505137-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 1520 | 1919-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, TABLE MT.; NEWLANDS RAVINE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0579349-0 Collector(s) & number: Veltman, A, 12 | 1992-12-7

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Barberton District: Kangwane. Duurstede Farm, The Bearded Man.

General notes: ISOTYPE Deeply shaded, wet montane forest, mean annual rainfall of about 784 mm (mainly during summer). Soil - sand and humus. Liverwort found on S-facing side of tree trunks, particularly on those parts of the bark along which water drains from the tree canopy. Mean annual temp. ± 17° C.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500885-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnell, S, 2081(CH 4083) | 1951-11-30

South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA; GARDEN OF EDEN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0780598-0 Collector(s) & number: van der Bijl, PA, 11(NH 16180) | 1917-4-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nottingham Road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505143-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 1371 | 1919-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, TABLE MT.; WINDOW GORGE WATERFA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0506883-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, JM, CH 1862 | 1920-8-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALEXANDRIA FOR.; LONGBUSHKOP 6 MI. INLAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505138-0 Collector(s) & number: Pillans, NS, 3349(CH 1438) | 1919-1-19

South Africa, Western Cape, KIRSTENBOSCH

General notes: On rocks and trees

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505142-0 Collector(s) & number: Primos, N, CH 1525 | 1925-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, BAINS KLOOF; KLOOF OFF BAINS KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505140-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 1500 | 1919-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, TABLE MT.; NEWLANDS RAVINE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0500891-0 Collector(s) & number: Leighton, L, CH 1441 | 1915--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KAFFRARIA; PERIE FOR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0505139-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnell, S, CH 4082 | 1951-9-10

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE TOWN; TABLE MOUNTAIN

General notes: Shady, stone

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0506380-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnell, S, CH 4079 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA; GARDEN OF EDEN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2004

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Africa So, ML

New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 271-292

2002

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Australasia and the Pacific So, ML

New Zealand Journal of Botany 40: 603-627

1996

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Grolle, R; Wigginton, MJ

50:

1995

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Grolle, R

48: 102-103

1983

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Kuwahara, Y

Nova Hedwigia 38:

No results found for Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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