Tridax procumbens L.
Naturalised

Morphological description

Annual or perennial herb, sprawling or ascending but with erect inflorescences, 15-50 cm tall; stems scabrid-pilose, rooting at the nodes. Leaves petiolate, narrowly ovate or ovate, often slightly 3-lobed, 2-7(-12) cm long, 1-4(-6) cm wide, base cuneate, margins coarsely dentate to incised-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrid on both surfaces; petiole 4-30 mm long. Capitula solitary and terminal, urn-shaped; stalks of individual capitula 7-25 cm long; involucre 7-8 mm long; phyllaries in 2-3 series, green, ovate and pilose; paleae linear, 6-8 mm long, pilose near apex. Ray florets 2-6, white, cream or pale yellow, tube 3.5 mm long, pilose near apex, ray ovate, 2.5-5 mm long, 3-dentate at apex; disc florets forming a cone, yellow, 5-7 mm long, puberulous near base. Achenes narrowly obovoid, black, 2-2.5 mm long, hairy; pappus of many unequal plumose bristles 2.5-3 mm long in marginal florets, 4-7.5 mm long in central florets. From: Beentje, HJ; Hind, DJN. 2005. Heliantheae. In: HJ Beentje SA Ghazanfar (eds), Compositae. Fl. Trop. E. Africa Compositae(3): 702-818. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]

Trailing, hairy annual or perennial herb. Leaves rhomboid-ovate, margins coarsely and irregularly toothed, petiolate. Heads solitary on long, nude peduncles. Flowers with whitish or creamy yellow rays, disc yellow or greenish; January, May to June and in September. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

A weed of cultivation, also on waste ground, an invader of bare soil; may form patches or mats, invades lawns; 0-1700(-2850) m. From: Beentje, HJ; Hind, DJN. 2005. Heliantheae. In: HJ Beentje SA Ghazanfar (eds), Compositae. Fl. Trop. E. Africa Compositae(3): 702-818. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]

Weed along roadsides and waste places. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, originally from Central America, now a pantropical weed. From: Beentje, HJ; Hind, DJN. 2005. Heliantheae. In: HJ Beentje SA Ghazanfar (eds), Compositae. Fl. Trop. E. Africa Compositae(3): 702-818. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]

Native to Central America. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

January to September

Altitude

5 to 2850 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Tridax procumbens L.
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Asteroideae

GENUS Tridax

SPECIES procumbens

564 results for Tridax procumbens L.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0195928-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 3693 | 1961-8-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.; ON RIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0984610-0 Collector(s) & number: Komape, DM, KMS 575 | 2013-2-18

South Africa, Limpopo, Phalaborwa, Lulekani, near cultivated field.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1021197-0 Collector(s) & number: Mashaba, P., Sonchus1 | 2021-3-20

South Africa, Limpopo, Olifants-Moses River Confluence. Marble Hall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0850997-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, 4810 | 2006-5-26

South Africa, Limpopo, Klaserie. Klaserie Dam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0857083-0 Collector(s) & number: Siebert, F, 1976 | -5-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park, Sabie River. East of Sabie causeway along gravel loop.

General notes: Open riverine woodland. Gentle slope. 2000 floods.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0486224-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, PJ, 5580 | 1976-1-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; MAZITHIDAM; SKOUER VAN TEERPAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0154863-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 3170 | 2024-3-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, UKZN Westville campus. West of greenhouse.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195932-0 Collector(s) & number: Bourquin, O, PRE 43506 | 1964-1-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN; BURMAN BUSH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0641222-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Hoepen, E, 1807 | 1982-5-21

South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA DIST.; FARM ERFRUS. ALONG TARRED ROAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195930-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1967-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN; BEREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0691133-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, IM, 346 | 1985-6-14

South Africa, Limpopo, PHALABORWA DIST.; PHALABORWA W. BOARD; 14 KM S OF PHALABORWA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0130713-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 2738 | 2003-5-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Metropolitan Area. Umhlanga Rocks Area, c. 120m from Indigenous Plant Nursery, outskirts of Hawaan Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149558-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 2738 | 2003-5-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Metropolitan Area. Umhlanga Rocks Area, c. 120m from Indigenous Plant Nursery, outskirts of Hawaan Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0866810-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 10227 | 2003-9-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Empangeni. Farm Nogeya.

General notes: Native and locally common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0780691-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, N, 489 | 1990-11-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park. Sabie River Gorge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0864849-0 Collector(s) & number: Male, J, JM00368 | 2003-5-9

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Hoedspruit District. Farm ± 20 km from Hoedspruit called Trekkers, on slope of Blyderiver Canyon Mountain (± 15 km from Swadini).

General notes: Acacia, Combretum, Sclerocarya Bushveld. Dark, grey sandy soil. Gentle slope. Leaves: green, oval, margin toothed. Flowers: slender stalks.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0112902-0 Collector(s) & number: Lundie, R, 13 | 1991-5-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Outside main entrance gates to Burman Bush.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195927-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 1046 | 1957-1-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN; NAGLE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195935-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 6265 | 1967-4-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN DIST.; DURBAN BAY; CAUSEWAY TO SALISBURY ISLAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0894069-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS01525 | 2002-2-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Paradise.

General notes: Tropical. Gentle slope. Fairly rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0063251-0 Collector(s) & number: Du Toit, PCV, 1181 | 1976-5-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pigeon Valley; Durban.

General notes: Two different groups represented under one name: (1) Disc and ray florets yellow, heads big. (2) Disc yellow, rays off white, smaller heads.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0898851-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, BP00892 | 2001-10-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 30 km south of Durban at Ultra City. Between Scottburg and Illovo Beach.

General notes: Coastal Forest (Before 1851). Gentle slope. Thick rootstock. Seeds wind borne. Leaves hairy.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0880647-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 16600 | 2021-10-21

South Africa, Gauteng, Wonderboom District. Doornpoort. 25°38'45.31'S 28°13'46.56'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0101897-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 120 | 1980-9-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, St. Thomas Road; Durban. Between Botanical Gardens and Currie Road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0146125-0 Collector(s) & number: Gxekwa, KC, 8 | 2016-7-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal Herbarium, on your left handside of Medley Wood house.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0723525-0 Collector(s) & number: Powrie, LW, 459 | 1987-5-12

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; SONHEUWEL; HOME GARDEN IN LAWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195933-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 9738 | 1970-3-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMZUMBE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0698989-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 9738 | 1970-3-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umzumbe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0133074-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 4164 | 2004-10-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mapumulo District. Near Mambulu Village at km 31on D881. 28§57'582" S 31§02'495" E.

General notes: Biome: thicket. Vegetation type: valley bush. Habitat: valley. Substrate: soil. Soil type: sand. Exposure: full sun. Aspect: NW. Slope: gentle. Biotic effect: roadside. Life form: herb ca. 0.2m. Plant features: ray florets white, disc florets yellow. Occurrence: Occasional on edge of made gravel road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0788810-0 Collector(s) & number: Nichols, GR, 1245 | 1991-3-18

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Sabie River; Transect line (1E).

General notes: Riverine edge. In semi-shade. Grey green leaves. Yellow bracts. Butterfly nectar plant. Ex Natal Herbarium Durban Det: G. Nichols & T.A. Coleman - Conf. P. Herman

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0798717-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, N, 593 | 1992-12-6

South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park: Letaba River; Engelhardt Dam.

General notes: Det: E. Retief

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0642329-0 Collector(s) & number: Stirton, CH, 8901 | 1981-5-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLUHLUWE; HOLIDAY INN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0153131-0 Collector(s) & number: Wiseman, P, 591 | 2021-1-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Teza Nature Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0056473-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1967-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149569-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1967-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149570-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1967-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149568-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1967-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0517835-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 875 | 1977-6-12

Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; BLACK MBULUZI RIVER; BLUE JAY RANCH IN GORGE OF RIVER S. BANK 3 MI. UPSTREAM OF MOCAMBIQUE BORDER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0683173-0 Collector(s) & number: Clarke, B, 1331 | 1985-9-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KAAPMUIDEN DIST.; LOWVELD CARAVAN PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0000423-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 1632 | 1882--

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, In Botanic Gardens; Durban.

General notes: Introduced probably from Mauritius.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0053729-0 Collector(s) & number: Bourquin, O, s.n. | 1964-1-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Burman Bush; Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0063392-0 Collector(s) & number: Du Toit, PCV, 1181 | 1976-5-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pigeon Valley; Durban.

General notes: Two different groups represented under one name: (1) disc and ray florets yellow, leaves big. (2) disc yellow, rays off white, smaller heads.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0020959-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, HML, 606 | 1930-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0705255-0 Collector(s) & number: Braun, KP, 155 | 1986-8-26

Eswatini, MLAWULA NAT. RES.; ROAD DOWN GORGE, BEFORE HOUSE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1020788-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJ, 10227 | 2003-9-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Empangeni, Farm Nogeya.

General notes: Native and locally common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0259981-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, 9245 | 1932-7-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mariannhill, hillside.

General notes: Stony hillside. Rays white, disc yellow. Weed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0021802-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, H, 832 | 1932-3-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea; Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0061998-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 6265 | 1967-4-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NATAL: 2931CC (Stanger) DURBAN DISTRICT: DURBAN BAY: Causeway to Salisbury Island.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0856698-0 Collector(s) & number: Bergh, N, 2017 | 2009-1-25

Angola, Benguela Province. Between Lobito and Bocolo, approx. 90 km E of Lobito and ± 10 km from Bocolo.

General notes: Subtropical woodland. Herb with stem running along ground and heads borne on upright stems. Ray flowers pale yellow, disc flowers bright yellow. Weed from the USA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195934-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2380 | 1970-5-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN; NATAL HERB.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0195925-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5232 | 1964-5-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN; BEREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0992783-0 Collector(s) & number: Grieve, KW, 2598 | 2016-9-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ugu District Municipality. Munster entrance roadside.

General notes: Landowner: [KZN] province.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0705327-0 Collector(s) & number: Engelbrecht, J, 6159 | 1982-1-19

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; TSHOKWANE; TAR ROAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0698988-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2380 | 1970-5-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Grounds of Natal Herbarium; Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1018603-0 Collector(s) & number: Moshobane, M, 15 | 2022-3-16

South Africa, Limpopo, Thabazimbi area, Hamerkop St near railway.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0131888-0 Collector(s) & number: Siebert, SJ, 3066 | 2006-9-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal. Turn-off to Thulazihleka Pan. Medway Road, Richards Bay.

General notes: Pubescent herb up to c. 0.20m tall; Prostrate ascending stems. Leaves opposite, coarsely toothed. Erect peduncles with terminal heads. Ray-florets whote; disc-florets yellow. Biome: disturbed short grassland. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: well drained. Soil type: sandy. Exposure: full sun. Notes: common. Other: Origin: Tropical America. Vernacular name: Coat Button Daisy. Altitude: 5m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 10/28/2014 12:00:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Collector(s) & number: Renaud Lahaye, Olivier maurin, Brandon Pienaar, Michelle van der Bank, Nico Potgiersantam , Unkown | 2006-05-19

South Africa , Mpumalanga

Data Resource: University of Johannesburg View record

Collector(s) & number: Olivier Maurin, Michelle van der Bank, Herman van der Bank, Roby Bryden, Moleboheng Cynthia Motsi , Unkown | 2005-12-07

South Africa , Mpumalanga

Data Resource: University of Johannesburg View record

Barcode: WAG.1426795 | Collector(s) & number: Strey RG , Strey, RG 9738 | 1970-03-13

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1426796 | Collector(s) & number: Strey RG , Strey, RG 9738 | 1970-03-13

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1426784 | Collector(s) & number: Ross JH , Ross, JH 2380 | 1970-05-05

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Date: 9/23/2020 12:25:00 PM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/25/2020 10:20:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/25/2020 3:10:00 PM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/24/2020 9:49:00 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/24/2020 2:59:00 PM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/24/2020 4:02:00 PM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/24/2020 3:40:00 PM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/19/2020 4:46:16 PM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/4/2021 11:44:35 AM

Gauteng

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2005

FLORA CHAPTER

Heliantheae Beentje, HJ; Hind, DJN

In: HJ Beentje SA Ghazanfar (eds), Compositae. Flora of Tropical East Africa Compositae(3)702-818

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

No results found for Tridax procumbens L.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Leaves Stomach ache (Body part: Stomach Used by: Padhola) Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Stomach troubles (Body part: Stomach Used by: Padhola) Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Malaria: remedy (Used by: Padhola) Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Malaria (Used by: Masai) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Stomachache (Body part: Stomach Used by: Masai) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Roots Diarrhoea - Infants Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Low backache (Body part: Back) Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]
Plant Bleeding: staunch Burkill, HM. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [All rights reserved]

Coming soon...