Killickia grandiflora (Killick) Brauchler, Heubl & Doroszenko
VU Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Perennial, aromatic herb, decumbent shoots 10-43 cm arising from the base, sparingly branched with underground runners, sometimes thickened to a tuberous organ from which several branches arise. Stems decumbent, often with small branchlets in the axils of the lower leaves. Leaves sub-sessile, occasionally with petioles up to 3 mm long, ovate-cordate, 10-25 x 7-22 mm, serrate, 4-8 teeth. Flowers usually solitary. Very rarely further branches arise from the axils of the bracteoles forming small foliose cymes with up to 4 flowers. Peduncles 5-14 mm long, bibracteolate in the distal half, pedicels 3-9 mm long. Bracteoles resembling the leaves, 5-11 x 3-10 mm. Calyx in flower 7-8 mm long; tube subcampanulate, 4-5 mm long, 15-nerved; calyx teeth 5, subequal, triangular-lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, usually about as long as tube or longer; calyx in fruit 9-10 mm long. Corolla pale to deep cobalt-violet, 20-24 mm long; tube 11-17 mm long, subcylindric at base (up to 4 mm), flattened-campanulate above, 7-9 mm wide at throat, c. 2 mm wide at base, two ridges inside tube on lower side, pubescent and gland-dotted outside, with long thick hairs inside chiefly on the two ridges; upper lip emarginate, slightly reflexed, 2.5 x 7-10 mm, pilose and gland-dotted outside, glabrous in side; lower lip straight with tips curved downwards, 3-lobed, lateral lobes emarginate or entire, 4 x 5-6 mm, sparingly pilose and golden gland-dotted outside, glabrous inside, median lobe emarginate, 4.5 x 6 mm, glabrous outside and inside, several scattered marks in darker violet on upper surface. Upper stamens c. 7 mm long, shortly decurrent, lower pair c. 3 mm long; filaments glabrous; anther cells parallel, c. 1 mm long with 6-14 head-like yellow glands inserted situated ventrally on the connective between the cells. Style 10-13 mm long; stigma lobes acute, unequal, the posticous shorter. Nutlets c. 3.5 x c. 3.5 x 2.5 mm. From: Brauchler, C; Doroszenko, A; Esser, H; Heubl, G. 2008. Killickia (Lamiaceae): a new genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 575-586. [All rights reserved]

Perennial herb; stems decumbent, glandular-villous, 0.2-0.35 m long. Leaves sessile to subsessile; blade broadly ovate to subrotund, 15-20 x 10-18 mm, glandular-pubescent, apex rounded, base subcordate, margin obscurely few-toothed. Flowers solitary in the axils of the upper leaves; pedicels 10-20 mm long with a pair of leaf-like bracts about the middle. Calyx glandular-hispid, up to 10 mm long, deeply toothed. Corolla mauve, 18-20 mm long; tube campanulate, 14-16 mm long; upper lip 2.5 mm long; lower lip 4 mm long. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 15. Satureja. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 103-106. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Satureja grandibracteata Killick

Diagnostic description

The species has affinities to K. pilosa but differs in decumbent stems (instead of prostrate to decumbent), shorter internodes, shorter and stouter pedicels, larger flowers, bracteoles and nutlets and the absence of particularly long overground runners. The leaves have a sharp mentha-like scent. This taxon occupies drier environments than Killickia pilosa. From: Brauchler, C; Doroszenko, A; Esser, H; Heubl, G. 2008. Killickia (Lamiaceae): a new genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 575-586. [All rights reserved]

Habitat

In mountain grassland. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 15. Satureja. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 103-106. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Satureja grandibracteata Killick

Distribution

Little Berg in the Cathedral Peak Area of the Ukhalamba Drakensberg National Park. Restricted to only two small catchment areas of the old Cathedral Peak Forest Research Station. From: Brauchler, C; Doroszenko, A; Esser, H; Heubl, G. 2008. Killickia (Lamiaceae): a new genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 575-586. [All rights reserved]

Known only from a small area on the Cathedral Peak Forest Station in the Natal Drakensberg. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 15. Satureja. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 103-106. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Satureja grandibracteata Killick

Altitude

2000 to 2300 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=260887

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Killickia grandiflora (Killick) Brauchler, Heubl & Doroszenko
Synonym(s)

Micromeria grandiflora Killick


Satureja grandibracteata Killick


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Nepetoideae

9 results for Killickia grandiflora (Killick) Brauchler, Heubl & Doroszenko

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Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0234663-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1600 | 1951-11-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; IN CATCHMENT 8

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0123425-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 2123 | 1953-11-9

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; CACHMENT 9

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0123423-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1102 | 1950-11-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; CATCHMENT 9

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0123422-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1684 | 1952-2-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; CATCHMENT 9

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042501-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1684 | 1952-2-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Forest Research Station. Bergville

General notes: Erect - decumbent herb ~ 11" high. Forms small societies in Themeda Triandra grassveld, in catchment 9. Flowers pale to deep cobalt violet.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0123424-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 6241 | 1950-12-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042506-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LE, 6241 | 1950-12-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Forest Station.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0707364-0 Collector(s) & number: Everson, CS, 239 | 1985-12-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK F. R.; S. CV PLOT 040. MOIST LOWLAND NEAR STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042508-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1102 | 1950-11-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Forest Research Station.

General notes: Locally frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2008

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Killickia (Lamiaceae): a new genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Brauchler, C; Doroszenko, A; Esser, H; Heubl, G

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 575-586

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 15. Satureja Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)103-106

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

No results found for Killickia grandiflora (Killick) Brauchler, Heubl & Doroszenko

Status

Status and criteria

VU

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

OTHER
SANBI 2012. Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland [vector geospatial dataset] 2012. Available from the Biodiversity GIS website.. South African National Biodiversity Institute. South African National Biodiversity Institute. 0:0

OTHER
Williams, M.C. 2016. Butterflies and skippers of the Afrotropical Region. CD-ROM. Available from the author

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heath, A., Mcleod, L., Kaliszewska, Z.A., Fisher, C.W.S. and Cornwall, M. 2008. Field Notes including a summary of trophic and ant-associations for the butterfly genera <i>Chrysoritis</i> Butler, <i>Aloeides</i> Hübner and <i>Thestor</i> Hübner (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from South Afirca. Metamorphosis. 19:127–148

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pringle, E.L.L. 1994. Four new Lycaenidae from the Cape Province, South Africa. Metamorphosis. 5:107–114

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heath, A. and Pringle, E.L. 2007. Biological observations and taxonomic review based on morphological characters in the myrmecophilous genus <i>Chrysoritis</i> Butler (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Aphnaeini). Metamorphosis. 18:2-44

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mecenero, S., Edge, D.A. and Staude, H.S. 2015. Southern African Lepidoptera conservation assessment (SALCA). Metamorphosis. 26:116-122

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Edge, D.A. 2005. Butterfly conservation in the southern Cape, South Africa. Metamorphosis. 16:28-46

BOOK SECTION
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. Edited by V. Smith and L. Penev. e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys

BOOK
Henning, G.A., Terblanche, R.F. and Ball, J.B. 2009. South African Red Data Book: butterflies. SANBI Biodiversity Series 13. South African National Biodiversity Institute

BOOK
Woodhall, S.E. 2005. Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Struik

BOOK
Williams, M.C. 1994. Butterflies of Southern Africa: A Field Guide. Southern Book Publishers

BOOK
Mecenero, S., Ball, J.B., Edge, D.A., Hamer, M.L., Henning, G.A., Krüger, M., Pringle, E.L., Terblanche, R.F. and Williams, M.C. 2013. Conservation assessment of butterflies of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: Red List and Atlas. Saftronics (pty) Ltd and Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town

OTHER
SANBI 2012. Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland [vector geospatial dataset] 2012. Available from the Biodiversity GIS website.. South African National Biodiversity Institute. South African National Biodiversity Institute. 0:0

OTHER
Williams, M.C. 2016. Butterflies and skippers of the Afrotropical Region. CD-ROM. Available from the author

BOOK
Henning, S.F. and Henning, G.A. 1989. South Africa Red Data Book - Butterflies. Foundation for Research Development, South African National Scientific Programmes Report. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heath, A. and Pringle, E.L. 2004. A review of the southern African genus <i>Thestor</i> Hübner (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Miletinae). Metamorphosis. 15:90-151

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