e-Key v3 - Ke<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1701861413405_3143781673380355" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>y to Rut<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1701861413406_5731706731961488" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>aceae Genera
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.
Backtrack a
  • Leaves simple
  • Mainly shrubs and undershrubs, unarmed, often aromatic, often ericoid, rarely trees (Calodendrum)
b
  • Leaves compound, pinnate or (1)3-5-foliolate
  • Mainly trees or large shrubs
Backtrack a
  • Flowers bisexual
b
  • Flowers unisexual
  • Plants polygamous or dioecious
Backtrack a
  • Sepals and petals 4
  • Stamens (4)8
b
  • Sepals and petals 5
  • Stamens 5, sometimes staminodes present
Backtrack a
  • Tree with large flowers in open panicles
  • Leaves comparatively large
b
  • Shrubs, often ericoid and aromatic
Backtrack a
  • Style ± as long as petals, exceeding claw (if present)
  • Flowers terminal, in clusters and/or axils of leaves
b
  • Style much shorter than petals, not exceeding claw (if present)
  • Flowers solitary, or few, or terminal, in reduced racemes, never in dense heads or clusters
Backtrack a
  • Staminodes present in a variety of shapes
b
  • Staminodes absent or vestigial
Backtrack a
  • Ovary with 3 (rarely 2 or 4) carpels
b
  • Ovary with 5 carpels
Backtrack a
  • Petals transversely bearded at the throat
b
  • Petals pubescent or glabrous at the throat
Backtrack a
  • Staminodes situated in groove in petal, connate below (except in Coleonema nubigenum)
b
  • Staminodes free from petals, or absent
Backtrack a
  • Anthers with stipitate apical gland
b
  • Anthers with sessile or immersed apical gland
Backtrack a
  • Anthers and ovary hairy
b
  • Anthers glabrous and ovary glabrous or with a few spiky hairs or with stalked glands
Backtrack a
  • Disc spreading-crenulate
  • Staminodes absent or vestigial
b
  • Disc obvallate
  • Staminodes of simple shapes present
Backtrack a
  • Petals 0
b
  • Petals 4 or 5
Backtrack a
  • Shrubs or undershrubs, ericoid, aromatic
  • Stamens 8
b
  • Trees or large shrubs
  • Stamens 4, 5, 8 or 10
Backtrack a
  • Leaves (1)3(5)-foliolate
b
  • Leaves pinnate
Backtrack a
  • Carpels (2)4, united at base only, but sometimes cohering above
b
  • Carpels 1-7, united for full length
Backtrack a
  • Scrambling shrubs, armed with prickles
  • Flowers 5-merous
  • Fruit 5-7-seeded
b
  • Trees or shrubs, unarmed
  • Flowers 4(5)-merous
  • Fruit 1-4-seeded
Backtrack a
  • Stamens 4 or 5
  • Ovary 1-locular
  • Style short
  • Stigma peltate
b
  • Stamens (6 or 7)8
  • Ovary 2-4-locular
Backtrack a
  • Ovary smooth
  • Style short
  • Stigma peltate
b
  • Ovary verrucose
  • Style 0
  • Stigma 4-lobed
Backtrack a
  • Flowers unisexual
  • Stamens 4
  • Fruit a globose capsule
  • Shrubs or trees, armed with spines
b
  • Flowers bisexual
  • Stamens 8 or 10
  • Fruit baccate
  • Shrubs or trees, armed or unarmed
Backtrack a
  • Branches unarmed
  • Leaf rachis not winged
b
  • Branches armed with straight, axillary spines
  • Leaf rachis winged